IJIRST : How to Write Paper : 2019

#IJIRST - #International #Journal for #Innovative #Research in #Scienceand #Technology

Call for Papers | Vol. 5 Issue 11 - April #2k19

Last date of Paper submission 25th March '19 

for More Info or Query Cont. us: 07405046536

Email us: ijirst.journal@gmail.com

Submit your Paper @ http://www.IJIRST.org

IJIRST – Call for Paper – Submit Paper – May 2018

International Journal for Innovative Research in Science and Technology – IJIRST
Call for Papers | Vol. 4 Issue 12 – May 2018

High Impact Factor: 4.371 | IC Value: 71.12

More Information & Query Contact us: 07405046536

Email us: ijirst.journal@gmail.com

Submit your Paper @ IJIRST.org

Submit Paper

Innovations in Micro-electronics, Signal Processing and Communication Technologies "National Conference(V-IMPACT-2016)" at VIVEKANANDA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY,Jaipur,Rajasthan,India

"National Conference(V-IMPACT-2016)"  

on

Innovations in Micro-electronics, Signal Processing and Communication Technologies

In association with

IJIRST – International Journal for Innovative Research in Science and Technology

VIT Campus is organizing a conference on 'Innovations in Micro-Electronics, Signal Processing and Communication Technologies'. This conference is fifth in succession to conferences held in years 2012, 2013, 2014 and 2015. The aim of the conference is to review the recent advancement in understanding the science and technology, facilitate exchange of new ideas and explore emerging directions both in basic sciences and technological applications of Electronics, Signal Processing Communication. Recently, scientific activities are on surge on the MEMS, VLSI, DSP and Communication. So the increase in the research activities and the consequent enthusiasm is on rise day by day. 

The new fields such as CAD, VLSI and MATLAB are at the horizon highlighting many important issues involved in the preparation and applications of these useful Systems & Fields. These topics which constitute the frontiers of devices and technology are expected to lead to the development of new systems and new technologies. 

The Conference is intended to bring theorists, experimentalists and experts on a common platform and foster inter disciplinary research. The thrust of the conference will be to facilitate emergence of collaborations between the participants. The informal atmosphere that will prevail is expected to facilitate interactions between young researchers and experts which will be particularly useful for graduate/ research students. We invite you all to participate, deliver talks, present your work and make this event a great success.

VIVEKANANDA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

Sisyawas, NRI Road, Jagatpura, Jaipur-303012

Website : www.vitej.ac.in

Publication Partner:

International Journal for Innovative Research in Science and Technology 

Website:- www.ijirst.org

#IJIRST Journal: Dynamic Clustering in Wireless Sensor Networks Based on the Data Traffic Flow and the Node Residual Battery Life Computation

Paper Title:- Dynamic Clustering in Wireless Sensor Networks Basedon the Data Traffic Flow and the Node Residual Battery Life Computation

Author Name:- Sachin Sharma, Professor (Dr.) K C Roy, Professor (Dr.) Dinesh Goyal

Department of Computer Science and Engineering 

Suresh Gyan Vihar University, Jagatpura

Abstract:- Wireless Sensor Networks forms the core of the infrastructural facilities and amenities that constitutes a major part of modern living. Wireless Sensor Networks founds tremendous applications in domains such as theft alarms, wildlife monitoring, radiation/pressure/light/heat sensor networks and the list is endless. It constitutes the core part of the modern Internet of Things (IoT) that will revolutionize the modern living. The Iot specifies a scenario in which the devices can communicate with each other using the internet over a flexible framework and can be programmed to perform specific actions based on the programming customization made by the users. For example, a refrigerator is runs out of milk or bread can email the requirement to the dairy that can entertain the mail and ship a delivery of the same to the location of the refrigerator. As sensor nodes are battery powered, there is a critical aspect to same battery power. This is possible only by avoiding the in-network communication as much as possible. A fraction of communication overhead can be reduced through clustering. In this paper, an approach for dynamic clustering is proposed based on the varying traffic loads to various PAN coordinators so as to maximize the battery life and therefore the network lifetime.

Keywords:- Wireless sensor network, Clustering Protocols, Battery Life etc.

I.    Clustering in Wireless Sensor Networks

Clustering forms, the backbone towards the persistence of sensor nodes towards sensing data in such a way that a single lithium ion battery can work even for one and a half year continuously. This is because of the reduction in in-network communication to the central node through the creation of clusters in such a way that all the node in the cluster transmit the data to the cluster head and the cluster head is responsible to transmit the data to the central node. The senario is expressed in the following figures.

Fig. 1: Wireless Sensor Network without clustering

Fig. 2: Wireless Sensor Network with clustering and Data Aggregation

       The individual collections shown in figure 1.2 are known as clusters and the nodes that belongs to a particular cluster sends the data only to the cluster head. Thus, reducing the data transmission over long distance from the individual nodes to the central computer. In the clustered approach, the nodes transmit the data to the cluster head over a relatively very short distance, thus, conserving the battery life and enhancing the network lifetime.

II.    Dynamic Clustering over the WirelessSensor Network

Consider a network of N nodes and a static number set initially k as the total number of cluster over the network. Thus, on an average, there are N/k in each cluster. Also, consider a rectangular plane of dimension aXa over which the sensor nodes are (approximately evenly) speeded.

      As state previously, there are k clusters each having (N/k)-1 nodes as ordinary sensing nodes and a Cluster head that hold the responsibility of aggregating data from each of the (N/k)-1 nodes. Also assume that each packet senses the medium and sends the data packet to the cluster head in specified TDMA frame.

      Considering the first order radio energy dissipation model, let the energy consumption per bit in the transmission circuitry be E_t and the energy consumption per bit in the processing circuitry be E_p. Let there be B bits in a TDMA packet. Considering the initial energy level in the battery be E, one can approximate the residual battery life after N rounds.

    Let Me be the number of rounds after which the leader election takes place and a message is broadcasted to all the other nodes in the cluster regarding the node which is elected as the leader so that all the nodes may transmit the data to the specific node. The specified node then aggregates the data from all the nodes in its cluster and transmit the data to the central computer.

      It is important to note that the leader election process is an overhead and is incurred only to manage the network traffic. Rapidly electing new heads and consequently broadcasting the message to all other nodes in the network induce an overhead which is to be avoided. On the other hand, it is also important to note that the node which is elected as the cluster head depletes its energy very frequently as it has to perform all the data aggregation processing all be itself for all the nodes in the network. Thus, frequent leader election leads to an evenly consumption of battery power in all the nodes of the cluster. If no election of leader takes place, then the node which handles the task of leader will soon run out of the battery.

     In addition to the depltion of the battery in the normal rounds during the data gathering, the leader will deplete the energy

E = E_broad*n*[(N/k)-1]

in view of broadcasting the message, where n is the number of bits in the broadcasted message, and all the nodes depletes an amount of energy equals to

E = n*E_p

in view of the reception of the message regarding the leader of the cluster.

      Let p be the average number of packets that are transmitted by any node and let the length of each packet be l. For implementation, the case study of Zigbee radio sensors is considered in which the underlying operating system is tiny OS having packet size of l=114 bytes.

The important points to analyze in the scenario is:

For More Information Click Here

Know about it : Big Data is Transforming Sports #IJIRST

This article was originally published on The Conversation. The publication contributed this article to Live Science's Expert Voices: Op-Ed & Insights.

In sport we don’t just want to know who won. We now want to know how to replicate success and then improve on it. And to do this, we’re using data – and lots of it. The field of “big data” analytics has come to sport and athletics, with massive implications for sport as we know it.

IJIRST 1.638

The Women’s Tennis Association recently approved real-time data capture, which means that court-side coaches can now advise their players during a match on best shot placement or serve direction using little more than a smartphone or tablet. It could be argued that this detracts from a player using their instincts to make their own decisions. But it means that to tennis fans watching, it’s easier to understand what makes a good player great and why their opponent lost, while players have an even keener competitive edge.

International Journal for Innovative Research in Science and Technology (IJIRST) is a one of the popular international multidisciplinary, open access, peer-reviewed, fully refereed journal. It is an international journal that aims to contribute to the constant innovative research and training, so as to promote research in the field of science and technology.

Impact Factor: 1.638

New Camera Sensor Eliminates Need for Flash #IJIRST

#IJIRST - Impact factor 1.638

No flash? No problem. A new imaging sensor could soon make it possible for photographers to take clear, sharp photos, even in dim lighting.

for more detail click here: #IJIRST

Created by a team of researchers at Nanyang Technological University (NTU) in Singapore, the new sensor is highly sensitive to both visible and infrared light, which means it could be used in everything from the family Nikon to surveillance and satellite cameras.

IJIRST - IMPACT FACTOR 1.638

The sensor, which is 1,000 times more sensitive to light than the imaging sensors of most of today's cameras, gets this high photoresponse from its innovative structure.

main article of this post : click here

to get more information click here: 

#IJIRST #IMPACT FACTOR

International Journal for Innovative Research in Science and Technology (IJIRST) is a one of the popular international multidisciplinary, open access, peer-reviewed, fully refereed journal. It is an international journal that aims to contribute to the constant innovative research and training, so as to promote research in the field of science and technology. IMPACT FACTOR – 1.638

360-Degree Infrared Vision : #IJIRST

Thermal Radar

Photograph by Ralph Smith

Michael Dortch was building video surveillance trailers for industrial parks in Colorado when his clients started asking for near-omniscient views of their properties. They wanted to see intruders in the dark from all angles, but such coverage required up to seven thermal infrared cameras and cost more than $100,000. So Dortch and a colleague spent four years developing a cheaper, more capable alternative. Their Thermal Radar system provides 360-degree infrared coverage that can spot people, fires, vehicles, and more.

main article : click here to view 

The heart of the invention is a single, spinning thermal sensor. Onboard processors constantly stitch images together for a refreshing panoramic video feed, and intelligent software finds threats.

A finished unit will cost about $16,000—many times cheaper than any system that comes close—and should be ready for its debut later this year. The first and biggest market will be corporate security. But the forest service, the Utah Department of Transportation, and even the Pentagon, Dortch says, also have his invention on their radar. how it works

Innovation Redefined... #IJIRST

IJIRST.org | Energy Efficient Compressed Air Production System

 Energy Efficient Compressed Air Production System

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Compressed air is often referred to as the fourth utility. We all know the generation of compressed air consumes energy but at the same time the compressor and downstream components are often neglected, which means there are significant savings to be made. It is suggested that savings of around 33 % on average in a compressed air system are possible. It follows that cost effective compressed air production is energy efficient compressed air production, as energy is by far the biggest lifetime cost factor.Many of the different levers for cost reduction may be known, but just not applied, due to lack of knowledge about the financial savings possible. This paper shows and explains the different ways to efficient compressed air production (leakages, compressor selection, pressure losses) and gives simple calculation examples that are easy to follow and to be reproduced in your compressed air stations.

For more Details 

click Here.
or 
HERE 

Ijirst Journal | Issue 4 | September 2014

www.ijirst.org

(ISSN : 2349-6010)

Call For Paper Volume 1 | Issue 4 | 2014
Publication Charges : 1000 INR
Indexed In : Google Scholar,DRJI,ISSUU,ACADEMIA,Scridb,Slideshare and Many More

Submit Your Manuscript at

http://www.ijirst.org/index.php?p=SubmitArticle 

For More Details
Click Here. 

Ijirst.org | Issue 4 | September 2014

www.ijirst.org

(ISSN : 2349-6010)

Call For Paper Volume 1 | Issue 4 | 2014

Publication Charges : 1000 INR

Indexed In : Google Scholar,DRJI,ISSUU,ACADEMIA,Scridb,Slideshare and Many More

Submit Your Manuscript at

http://www.ijirst.org/index.php?p=SubmitArticle 

For More Details
Click Here. 

IJIRST.org

 Image Compression using STW and WDR Wavelets

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Abstract :

This paper presents the wavelet techniques used for compression and uncompression of gray scale and true color images. The valid compression methods are STW (Spatial Orientation Tree Wavelet), WDR(Wavelet Difference Reduction) used in this paper,   We are using bior 4.4 wavelet for image compression.In this paper Comparison of different quality assessment metrics for the enhancement and compression techniques are carried out. This comparison is done on the basis of subjective and objective parameters. Subjective parameter is visual quality and objective parameters are Peak signal-to- noise ratio (PSNR), Compression Ratio (CR), Mean square error (MSE), L2-norm ratio, Bits per pixel (BPP) and Maximum error. 

For More Details Click On below Links :

http://ijirstjournal.blogspot.in/
http://goo.gl/R5J6wD

International Journal for Innovative Research in Science and Technology (IJIRST)

International Journal for Innovative Research in Science and Technology (IJIRST) is a one of the popular international multidisciplinary, open access, peer-reviewed, fully refereed journal. It is an international journal that aims to contribute to the constant innovative research and training, so as to promote research in the field of science and technology.

IJIRST is a monthly international journal publishing the finest peer-reviewed research and review articles in all fields of Science and technology. IJIRST follows stringent guidelines to select the manuscripts on the basis of its originality, importance, timeliness, accessibility, grace and astonishing conclusions. IJIRST is also popular for rapid publication of accepted manuscripts.

IJIRST also aims to reach a large number of audiences worldwide with original and current research work completed on the vital issues of the above important disciplines.

To set a landmark by encouraging publication of quality Innovative research and review in all streams of Science and technology.

The journal covers all areas of science, engineering and technology. We publish original and innovative research articles, review articles and technical notes. The journal reviews papers within two weeks of submission and publishes accepted articles on the internet immediately upon receiving the final versions. Our fast reviewing process is our strength.

The Journal welcomes the submission of manuscripts that meet the general criteria of innovative research and scientific excellence. To submit your manuscript please visits online submission of our website. I hope you find this journal informative and useful. It is a new initiative. Your comments will help us to improve the quality and content of the journal.

We accept only those manuscripts which are submitted through online submission procedure, available at our website. It is one step easy and fast process of submission which will give rapid processing to your submitted articles.

To submit manuscript through online procedure, please register yourself by filling simple registration form and enjoy the benefits of our services.

For More Details

click on bellow links :

http://ijirstjournal.blogspot.in/

#IJIRST - WELCOM TO IJIRST

Welcome to IJIRST

International Journal for Innovative Research in Science and Technology (IJIRST) is a one of the popular international multidisciplinary, open access, peer-reviewed, fully refereed journal. It is an international journal that aims to contribute to the constant innovative research and training, so as to promote research in the field of science and technology.

Goal: 

IJIRST is a monthly international journal publishing the finest peer-reviewed research and review articles in all fields of Science and technology. IJIRST follows stringent guidelines to select the manuscripts on the basis of its originality, importance, timeliness, accessibility, grace and astonishing conclusions. IJIRST is also popular for rapid publication of accepted manuscripts. 

IJIRST also aims to reach a large number of audiences worldwide with original and current research work completed on the vital issues of the above important disciplines.

Mission:
To set a landmark by encouraging publication of quality Innovative research and review in all streams of Science and technology. 
The journal covers all areas of science, engineering and technology. We publish original and innovative research articles, review articles and technical notes. The journal reviews papers within two weeks of submission and publishes accepted articles on the internet immediately upon receiving the final versions. Our fast reviewing process is our strength.
The Journal welcomes the submission of manuscripts that meet the general criteria of innovative research and scientific excellence. To submit your manuscript please visits online submission of our website. I hope you find this journal informative and useful. It is a new initiative. Your comments will help us to improve the quality and content of the journal.

We accept only those manuscripts which are submitted through online submission procedure, available at our website. It is one step easy and fast process of submission which will give rapid processing to your submitted articles.
To submit manuscript through online procedure, please register yourself by filling simple registration form and enjoy the benefits of our services.

Visit us for more details :

www.ijirst.org/

Like us On Facebook :

https://www.facebook.com/ijirst 

Follow us On Tweeter for Updates: 

https://twitter.com/ijirstjournal

International Journal for Innovative Research in Science and Technology (IJIRST)

International Journal for Innovative Research in Science and Technology (IJIRST) is a one of the popular international multidisciplinary, open access, peer-reviewed, fully refereed journal. It is an international journal that aims to contribute to the constant innovative research and training, so as to promote research in the field of science and technology.

IJIRST is a monthly international journal publishing the finest peer-reviewed research and review articles in all fields of Science and technology. IJIRST follows stringent guidelines to select the manuscripts on the basis of its originality, importance, timeliness, accessibility, grace and astonishing conclusions. IJIRST is also popular for rapid publication of accepted manuscripts.

IJIRST also aims to reach a large number of audiences worldwide with original and current research work completed on the vital issues of the above important disciplines.

To set a landmark by encouraging publication of quality Innovative research and review in all streams of Science and technology.

The journal covers all areas of science, engineering and technology. We publish original and innovative research articles, review articles and technical notes. The journal reviews papers within two weeks of submission and publishes accepted articles on the internet immediately upon receiving the final versions. Our fast reviewing process is our strength.

The Journal welcomes the submission of manuscripts that meet the general criteria of innovative research and scientific excellence. To submit your manuscript please visits online submission of our website. I hope you find this journal informative and useful. It is a new initiative. Your comments will help us to improve the quality and content of the journal.
We accept only those manuscripts which are submitted through online submission procedure, available at our website. It is one step easy and fast process of submission which will give rapid processing to your submitted articles.

To submit manuscript through online procedure, please register yourself by filling simple registration form and enjoy the benefits of our services.

For More Details
click on bellow links :